Brand Name Clothes Essay -- Business Marketing

Brand Name Clothes OK pick a companion dependent on their name? Obviously not, the thought appears to be silly. Is it conceivable, notwithstanding, that we may utilize such an absurd strategy while choosing the sort of garments we wear? As I would like to think, a large number of us do. All through my exploration, I will test the theory that undergrads purchase more brand name garments than nonexclusive name garments. In universities particularly, there is by all accounts an accentuation on appearances, such a significant number of understudies tend to avoid garments with conventional names. Do they accept that nonexclusive name garments are of less quality? This is another inquiry I am wanting to reply through my examination. What's more, I might want to decide the exactness of my suspicion that females are more disposed than guys to purchase brand name dress. In any case, I am a male yet I despite everything will in general purchase more brand name garments. Notwithstanding our sexual orientation, we as a whole should settle on choices about attire each day, regardless of whether the choice is just founded on what scents clean. Along these lines, I figured it is fascinating to discover the variables engaged with the sort of dress we purchase in any case. What marks specifically do most understudies like? It is safe to say that we are impacted by our family, companions, or the individuals we see on TV? Are there whatever other reasons why we purchase the brands we do, for example, their value, solace, or prominence? On the off chance that understudies truly purchase more brand name attire, is it since they are of preferred quality over conventional name articles? So as to decide a few responses to these inquiries, I have used three diverse examination techniques. In the first place, I played out an overview of 20 understudies who are as of now going to the Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Our c... ... Feel brand names are of better quality half 60% Feel nonexclusive names are of better quality half 40% Purchase these dress brands: Abercrombie and Fitch 40% 10% Aeropostal half 10% American Eagle 60% half Banana Republic 20% 20% Hole 30% 10% Pacific Sunwear 10% 10% Ralph Lauren 10% 10% Wal-Mart 10% 30% 9.99 Stock Room 30% 30% Other brand names 60% 90% Other nonexclusive names 0% 10% Affected by: Companions half 60% Family 40% 20% Acclaimed People 10% 10% Nobody 40% 40% Sweetheart 10% 0% Why purchase the brands they do: Accessibility 10% 10% Fit/Comfort 30% 10% Looks 90% 80% Notoriety 30% 20% Cost 30% 40% Quality half 60%

The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker

Sound living propensities can be scholarly earnestly and order; the propensities neither include exacting sustenance methods of reasoning, remaining ridiculously slim, nor denying yourself of the nourishments you love. It includes eating the correct mixture of diet at the ideal chance to encourage feeling extraordinary, having more vitality, and keeping as solid as could reasonably be expected. Publicizing We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the article by Frimming, Polsgrove and Bower, 2011, the individuals are extraordinary and react contrastingly to various food abstains from food, subsequently, the most significant component when building up the correct dietary pattern is to comprehend the reaction of specific food on oneself (Frimming, Polsgrove Bower, 2011). Good dieting propensities can be educated to various class of individuals utilizing the strategy that ca n without much of a stretch access them. The article was explored from a college setting where the job that utilization of interpersonal organizations when preparing or giving data on smart dieting was analyzed. As indicated by the exploration, present day reception of innovation among the adolescent has become a successful specialized apparatus where urgent data can be shared. The article urges educators and instructors to in the advanced age to utilize the expanding access to data, correspondence and assets to upgrade and build up a successful homeroom experience. The article is of the conclusion that when innovation has been embraced in apportioning data, it is a viable and modest path through which individuals can share data among them to assist the network. At the point when innovation is utilized as the method of correspondence, it speeds up correspondence and scattering obviously content (on account of college setting) and encourages sharing of data among the clients of the i nnovation device. As a type of cooperation, data and news are administered utilizing interpersonal organization destinations; the computerized age are fleeing from the conventional print work to new models of getting data. Electronic sharing of data and news is becoming the overwhelming focus in various networks, along these lines, it very well may be a compelling technique through which sound living data can be shared. As indicated by Hill and Moran (2011), in the article Social promoting meets intuitive media, current ages can be all around met utilizing interpersonal organizations, and sponsors should have the inventive psyche of tapping intelligent medias when building up their showcasing efforts. Publicizing Looking for paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The requirements of current age are quick and appealing data, accordingly, to be fruitful in showcasing for the populace, business directors n eed to apportion data in a quick and effective strategy to arrive at age Y (Hill Moran, 2011). As indicated by the article, there are a developing number of interpersonal organizations that can be embraced to sell or apportion data; the systems incorporate Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Yahoo Chat. With the above systems, sound practices can be instructed. The article difficulties human services chiefs to create medicinal services promoting techniques that encourage apportioning data on good dieting utilizing social Medias. The pace of data sharing when utilizing online life has been end up being higher than the rate that data move utilizing different methods for correspondence; this is all the more quicker when managing young age. The pace of data sharing utilizing informal communities is the favorable position that wellbeing living campaigners should use to tap the young populace. When utilizing interpersonal organizations to apportion wellbeing data, the wordings utilized ought t o be alluring, for instance, an advert may state: â€Å"Healthy eating includes â€Å"eating smart†, it isn't justâ whatâ you eat, butâ howâ you eat. Such expressions are probably going to pull in energetic populace to peruse such articles (Hackworth Kunz, 2011). References Frimming, R., Polsgrove, M., Bower, G. (2011). Assessment of a Health and Fitness Social Media Experience. American Journal of Health Education, 42(4), 222-227. Hackworth, B. A., Kunz, M. B. (2011). Medicinal services AND SOCIAL MEDIA: BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS VIA SOCIAL NETWORKS. Institute Of Health Care Management Journal, 7(2), 1-14. Slope, R. P., Moran, N. (2011). Social showcasing meets intelligent media. Universal Journal Of Advertising, 30(5), 815-838.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article on The Importance Of Being A Good Critical Thinker was composed and put together by client TheFury to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Explained Bibliography - Essay Example Clardy, A. (2008). Strategies for Managing the Training and Development Function: Lessons from the Federal Government. Open Personnel Management. Vol. 37 (1):. 27+. Recovered 13 April, 2011 from Questia. Clardy (2008) attempted a writing audit on the arrangements of human asset advancement and chronicled information so as to decide if the structure utilized by the government workforce could be relevant to other business situations. He found that while they can't be considered as a methods for tackling all issues in the administration of preparing capacities, they can give a platform from which preparing can be all the more adequately oversaw and how human asset advancement strategies can all the more likely center, shape, and guide a company’s human asset. De Meuse, K., Hostage, T., Eau, C. and O’Neill, K. (2007). A Longitudinal Evaluation of Senior Managers' Perceptions and Attitudes of a Workplace Diversity Training Program. Human Resource Planning. Vol.30 (2): 38. Re covered 13 April, 2011 from Ebscohost. This investigation, a pilot study embraced inside a huge assembling organization planning to actualize another program of decent variety, meant to see if the preparation would be powerful. The pilot study included 57 troughs and ranking directors across 70 areas all through North and South America. An overview was managed seven days earlier and after the preparation and increase 3 months after the fact. The outcomes demonstrated positive as far as expanded scores both legitimately after and further after the preparation, which gives various positive ramifications for assorted variety preparing of senior administration. Druskat, V., Sala, F. and Mount, G. (2006). Connecting Emotional Intelligence and Performance at Work: Current Research Evidence with Individuals and Groups. Mahwah, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. The essential point of this book is to give conversation on ebb and flow and driving edge examination into the connection bet ween passionate knowledge and working environment execution for future specialists and associations and human asset divisions. The fundamental target is to give proof and applied research to expanding information and therefore capacities of improved working environment results. Dim, R. (2007). Atmosphere of Success: Creating the Right Organization Climate for High Performance. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth Heinemann. Dark (2007) investigates the idea of authoritative atmosphere by utilizing contextual analyses to portray the causal connections and impacts of various atmosphere issues and making suggestions on the most proficient method to make upgrades. He likewise shows how atmosphere attributes happen, how they sway on execution, and how chiefs can control these qualities and utilize their insight and comprehension to profit others just as themselves. Grugulis, I. (2009). Aptitudes, Training and Human Resource Development: A Response. Monetary and Labor Relations Review. Vol.19 (2): 123+. Recovered 13 April, 2011 from Questia. Grugulis’ (2009) article is a reaction to a prior evaluate composed by Ian Hampson (n.d) corresponding to her book entitled ‘Skills, Training and Human Resource Development’. In her reaction Grugilis (2009) repeats her thought processes recorded as a hard copy the book and in this way the focal point of her book, which was addressed by Hampson. She expresses that her book is expected to make scholarly research in human asset improvement (HRD) more

Project writting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Venture writting - Essay Example a few cases might be researched after the flare-up which may bring about inability to get suitable data since others thought to be included would not, at this point be accessible which would bring about getting slanted data with respect to the episode of the foodborne disease. The transmission examples of the illness are frequently unpredictable consequently there would be requirement for getting point by point data that could be useful in the assurance of such flare-ups. Because of language hindrances or poor worker correspondence, it can likewise be hard to get helpful data that could be valuable when endeavoring to decide the episode of foodborne ailments. It is frequently hard to separate important data in regards to the job of the food specialist in the reason or spread of the flare-up. Sometimes, different laborers are utilized on contract premise and will undoubtedly move all around henceforth it is hard to recognize these and watch for side effects in the event of episode of sickness. Laborers are now and then tainted with specialists, for example, norovirus, hepatitis An infection (HAV), salmonella and shigella for example, consequently there would be have to accumulate all the data that might be applicable. (I) The Brazilian instance of numerous nourishments in which staphylococcus aureus is refered to as operator where 2000 were hospitalized and 16 kicked the bucket could have handily been maintained a strategic distance from if the readied food was refrigerated to dodge pollution instead of leaving it at room temperature for a significant stretch. (ii) An episode brought about by natural product serving of mixed greens in California where hepatitis An infection is operator was answerable for 166 hospitalisations. This flare-up could have been kept away from if measures were taken to alleviate the evil individual from obligation until completely recuperated. (iv) Salmonella Typhimurium caused a flare-up of maladies in Oregon because of purposeful pollution of plate of mixed greens bars. This flare-up could have been stayed away from if all the bars were cleaned utilizing cleansers, for example, jik or other viable

Public Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Open Law - Essay Example In this manner, the Constitutional the norm that exists in the nation has delivered a truly adaptable framework wherein administration is dependant upon political and vote based standards instead of an unbending framework that depends upon composed rules3. Parliament is sovereign, as verbalized by Oxford Professor A.V. Sketchy who expressed that â€Å"in hypothesis, Parliament has all out force, it is sovereign† in this way it is the wellspring of all legitimate authority.4 There is no conventional partition of forces between the three parts of Government †the official, the council and the legal executive. The elements of the official and governing body are frequently blended with that of the legal executive, since priests who actualize new acts are additionally engaged with enactment, likewise decided in the House of Lords are likewise qualified for take an interest in the administrative business of the Upper House.5 Moreover, legal autonomy under the UK Constitution isn't restrictive of political interests. Judges are selected by the Lord Chancellor, in this manner their capacities can't be judicially unbiased, while In view of the highlights of the U.K. Constitution as spelt out above, it might be noticed that it is not quite the same as the Constitutions of different nations. One of the most significant contrasts is that the UK Constitution is uncodified, while most different nations, for example, the United States, European and Asian nations have a formal Written Constitution that obviously spreads out the standards whereupon the country is established. In the United States and the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Constitutions plainly illuminate a Federal, decentralized arrangement of Government and the specific division of forces between the Center and the States, as the tenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution.7 In Australia, the Australian Commonwealth Act of 19008 has given over Constitutional control of the Privy Council to the Federal Government9, while holding the autonomy of the States in other

Addictive Gambling vs. Professional and Social Gambling

Addictive Gambling vs. Professional and Social Gambling June 24, 2019 Simon Webb and Duncan Nicholls/OJO Image/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery There are three common types of gambler, the professional gambler, the social gambler, and the problem gambler. Be aware that the problem gambler will often believe themselves to be, or pretend to be, a social or professional gambler. Professional gamblers are the rarest form of gambler  and depend on games of skills rather than luck to make money. They have full control over the time, money and energy they spend on gambling. Social gamblers consider gambling to be a valid form of recreational activity and maintain full control over the time, money and energy they expend on gambling. They consider the cost of gambling to be payment for entertainment. What Is Problem Gambling and Gambling Addiction? Problem gambling involves the continued involvement in gambling activities, despite negative consequences.  Gamblers can have a problem without being totally out of control.  Problem gambling  is any gambling behavior that disrupts your life. If you’re preoccupied with gambling, spending more and more time and money on it, or gambling despite serious consequences, you have a gambling problem. Gambling addiction  is an impulse-control disorder in which sufferers cannot control the impulse to gamble despite the fact that it is causing problems in their lives and the lives of their loved ones. All gambling addicts are problem gamblers, although not all problem gamblers have a gambling addiction. Signs of Addiction While there are no obvious symptoms or physical signs of gambling addiction as there are in other types of addictions such as drug and alcohol, there are some red flags that signal a problem:   Feeling the need to be secretive about gambling.  Feeling a high or thrill from making big betsUsing gambling as a way to escape lifes challengesGambling even when money is not available and accumulating debtHaving family and friends who worry about your gambling.  Continuing to gamble despite the consequences.  Having another behavior or mood disorder.   Causes Often, many things contribute to a gambling addiction, including biological, genetic and environmental factor. Addicted gamblers may notice they feel desperate for money, get a thrill or high from gambling, seek the social status of a successful gambler, and have other mood and behavior disorders that contribute to or result from their gambling addiction.   Treatment for Gambling Addiction Like other addictions, breaking the cycle of gambling addiction can be very difficult. Feeling like you may be able to win back the money youve lost may fuel the problem. While quitting gambling is not easy, it can be done. There are three main methods of helping patients overcome gambling addiction. They include:   Psychotherapy, including  cognitive-behavioral therapy, focuses on teaching skills to change the thoughts and behaviors that lead to gambling.  Medications such as  antidepressants and mood stabilizers may be helpful for patients who have other psychiatric disorders that accompany their gambling problem like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or ADHD. In addition, certain medications known as narcotic antagonists that have been found useful in treating substance abuse may also be helpful in treating some patients with gambling addiction.Self-help groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous, which can be an extremely helpful part of treatment as well as prevent relapse.

Tort Law Term Paper - 2475 Words

Tort Law (Term Paper Sample) Content: Question:The standard of care imposed on the defendant at the breach stage of a Negligence action is determined by reference to the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s act. It is an objective standard.Consider the statement above. To what extent is it accurate? Will the court ever impose a subjective standard and, if so, in what circumstances? Use authorities to support your answer.NegligenceNegligence is the widest ranging of all torts. Negligence is failure to take reasonable care in a situation where a duty to take care is owed to another person which results in harm or loss. Negligence is a type of tort which expands due to some sort of damages losses take place among parties and these parties have no contract among themselves, consequently there is nothing for one party to take a legal action against other party.[Stephen Osborne, 'THE TORT OF NEGLIGENCE' (accaglobal.com 2014) accessed 02 December 2015] In the case of JD vÂEast Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust and ot hersÂ[2005] in which social workers and Doctors who had made the statements that parent of children had negligently and wrongly been blaming of mistreatment their children. The children suffered psychiatric injury and the HOL was asked if the suffering of psychiatric injury by the parent was a predictable outcome of making it and such damage has in fact been experienced by the parent. The Court of Appeal upholds the decision and it was held that no duty of care was owed to claimant.[JD v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust and othersÂ[2005] 2 WLR 993 (HOL)] [e-lawresources, 'E Law Cases' (e-lawresources.co.uk ) accessed 02 December 2015] Furthermore House of Lord held that to impose a duty would be an extension of situations in which a duty was owed. Social insurance experts and social administration experts don't owe a duty of care to parents in their decision-making concerning matters influencing a youngster. It would be illogical to force a duty in connection to th e suspected perpetrator of a crime and the duty would clash with that of the exploited claimant3The standard of care imposed on the defendant at the breach stage of a Negligence action is determined by reference to the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s act. It is an objective standardThe above mentioned statement is true as once the claimant has established that the defendant owed him a duty of care the next stage in establishing tortuous liability is to establish that this duty was broken. This is the fault element of negligence. It means that the claimant must prove that the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care.The test for establish whether or not there has been a breach of duty was developed in the case of Blyth v Brimingham Waterworks Company (1856). The judges concluded that failing to exercise reasonable care means that the defendant has not done "what a reasonable man guided upon those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs would do or would not do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 4[Blyth v Brimingham Waterworks CompanyÂ[1856] 11 Exch. 781 156 Eng. Rep 1047] What amounts to reasonable conduct on the part of the defendant depends objectively on the circumstances. The following factors may have an impact upon what is reasonable conduct: * Whether it is practical to take preventive measures to protect against the risks. As in Latimer V AEC (1953) the factory became slippery when oil mixed with water on the floor. To deal with this the employer ensured that this was brushed up far as possible and put down saw dust. Some patches remained on which the claimant slipped and sustained an injury. The court held that the employer had not breached his duty of care as he had done what could be expected of a reasonable employer to ensure the safety of the employees5[Latimer v A.E.CÂ[1953] AC 643] * The seriousness of the potential damage to the claimant. If the defended knows that the claimant has an increased risk of serious injury if he should hav e an accident, extra measures should be taken to fulfill his duty to take care. Keeping into mind the case of Paris V Stepney Borough Council (1951) in which the claimant only has sight in one eye. He worked in a garage. While using a hammer metal entered his good eye and as a result he became totally blind. The claimant was not using protective goggles at the time and none were supplied by his employer as was common practice in this trade. The court held that the defendant should have taken into account the condition of the claimantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s eyes and the gravity of the consequences if anything should happen to his good eye. In not providing goggles the defendant was in a breach of his duty of care.6[Paris V Stepney Borough CouncilÂ[1951] AC 367 (HOL)] * The expertise and experience of the defendant. Previous cases have shown that lack of experience or skill is irrelevant to establishing whether there has been a breach of duty. The standard which is expected is the standard expected of a reasonably skilled and competent doctor, driver etc. a previously decided case of Nettleship V Weston (1971) is a good example here in which the claimant who was giving driving lessons to a learner driver was injured in an accident. Despite the fact that a learner driver would not have the driving capabilities of a qualified driver the court held that the defendant had breached hid duty of care to the claimant in failing to reach the standard of driving expected of a reasonable competent driver. Similarly in Wilsher V Essex Area Health Authority (1988) it came to light that the fact that a doctor had limited experience was not taken into account by the court in assessing whether or not the duty of care had been breached, as the patient should expect to be treated by a sustainably experienced and competent doctor.[Nettleship V WestonÂ[1971] 2 QB 691 (ECOA)] [Wilsher V Essex Area Health AuthorityÂ[1988] AC 1074] * Professional. The standard of care of a professi onal man acting in that capacity is that of a competent member of his profession. Therefore the standard of care of a professional such as an accountant is that expected of a reasonably competent qualified accountant. Professionals will be expected to meet the standards required by any professional body such as the law society for solicitors. Professionals may be subject to the code of conduct laid down by professional bodies or also statutory provisions. Reasonably competent professionals would be expected to abide by such code and provisions. * General knowledge of the risks. This concept could be better understood in the light of a previously decided case of Roe V Minister of Health (1954) in which an anesthetic was contaminated as a result of there being invisible cracks in a glass vial. Two patients were left paralyzed as a result. The court held that the defendant was not liable. The cracks were not foreseeable given the state of knowledge at the time amongst anesthetists. As the cracks were not foreseeable within the profession, a reasonable anesthetist would have taken any precautions to prevent damage and injury arising. Whereas a future case of Haley V London electricity Board (1965) revealed that a blind man tripped over a hammer which was being used to protect pedestrians from a trench on a pavement being excavated by workmen. The man was unable to detect the hammer with his stick and was injured as a result of tripping. The court held that the defendant should have been able to foresee that blind people may use the pavement and the hammer was not adequate protection for the blind. The defendant was liable as less able users of the pavement should have been in the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s contemplation when creating a barrier around the trench to protect pedestrians.[Roe V Minister of HealthÂ[1954] 2 ER 131 (EWCOA)] [Haley V London electricity BoardÂ[1965] AC 77] A duty of care described as the relationshipsÂand situation that give rise to lawful obligation to take care. Not to do such careÂcan result in the defendant being legally responsible to reimburse compensation to a plaintiff who is suffers lossÂor injured as a result of infringing theÂobligation of care. So it is essential for the plaintiff to create that the defendant owed them aÂduty of care.ÂThe existence of aÂduty of careÂdependsÂonÂthe type of damageÂand diverse lawful tests apply to different damages. A duty of care is sometimes imposed by statute, and does not arise from a relationship between the claimant (the person injured) and the defendant. Before 1932 there was no generalized duty of care in negligence.As in the case of Donoghue v StevensonÂ[1932] HOL, decided that even if there is no contractual relationship a party should be able to take legal action against who caused them damage or loss. Donoghue with a friend went to cafe shop where her friend brought a ginger beer. Donoghue did not see the conten ts because Beer was in a solid bottle. After drinking half the beer, she noticed the contents on the bottle that beer contains a decomposing snail and Donoghue suffered personal injury as a result. Donoghue go to court against the manufacturer of the ginger beer.[Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562] A manufacturer owes a duty to consumers of his products not to cause them harm. Her claim was successful upheld by Lord Atkin and this case recognized the modern law of negligence and creates the neighbor test. Eventually this case established three lawful principles:First one is that the negligence is a separate tort. A claimant can take civil action against a defendant, if the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s negligence causes the claimant party harm or loss of property. Beforehand the claimant party needed to exhibit some contractual course of action for negligence to be demonstrated, for exampl... Tort Law Term Paper - 2475 Words Tort Law (Term Paper Sample) Content: Question:The standard of care imposed on the defendant at the breach stage of a Negligence action is determined by reference to the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s act. It is an objective standard.Consider the statement above. To what extent is it accurate? Will the court ever impose a subjective standard and, if so, in what circumstances? Use authorities to support your answer.NegligenceNegligence is the widest ranging of all torts. Negligence is failure to take reasonable care in a situation where a duty to take care is owed to another person which results in harm or loss. Negligence is a type of tort which expands due to some sort of damages losses take place among parties and these parties have no contract among themselves, consequently there is nothing for one party to take a legal action against other party.[Stephen Osborne, 'THE TORT OF NEGLIGENCE' (accaglobal.com 2014) accessed 02 December 2015] In the case of JD vÂEast Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust and ot hersÂ[2005] in which social workers and Doctors who had made the statements that parent of children had negligently and wrongly been blaming of mistreatment their children. The children suffered psychiatric injury and the HOL was asked if the suffering of psychiatric injury by the parent was a predictable outcome of making it and such damage has in fact been experienced by the parent. The Court of Appeal upholds the decision and it was held that no duty of care was owed to claimant.[JD v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust and othersÂ[2005] 2 WLR 993 (HOL)] [e-lawresources, 'E Law Cases' (e-lawresources.co.uk ) accessed 02 December 2015] Furthermore House of Lord held that to impose a duty would be an extension of situations in which a duty was owed. Social insurance experts and social administration experts don't owe a duty of care to parents in their decision-making concerning matters influencing a youngster. It would be illogical to force a duty in connection to th e suspected perpetrator of a crime and the duty would clash with that of the exploited claimant3The standard of care imposed on the defendant at the breach stage of a Negligence action is determined by reference to the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s act. It is an objective standardThe above mentioned statement is true as once the claimant has established that the defendant owed him a duty of care the next stage in establishing tortuous liability is to establish that this duty was broken. This is the fault element of negligence. It means that the claimant must prove that the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care.The test for establish whether or not there has been a breach of duty was developed in the case of Blyth v Brimingham Waterworks Company (1856). The judges concluded that failing to exercise reasonable care means that the defendant has not done "what a reasonable man guided upon those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs would do or would not do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 4[Blyth v Brimingham Waterworks CompanyÂ[1856] 11 Exch. 781 156 Eng. Rep 1047] What amounts to reasonable conduct on the part of the defendant depends objectively on the circumstances. The following factors may have an impact upon what is reasonable conduct: * Whether it is practical to take preventive measures to protect against the risks. As in Latimer V AEC (1953) the factory became slippery when oil mixed with water on the floor. To deal with this the employer ensured that this was brushed up far as possible and put down saw dust. Some patches remained on which the claimant slipped and sustained an injury. The court held that the employer had not breached his duty of care as he had done what could be expected of a reasonable employer to ensure the safety of the employees5[Latimer v A.E.CÂ[1953] AC 643] * The seriousness of the potential damage to the claimant. If the defended knows that the claimant has an increased risk of serious injury if he should hav e an accident, extra measures should be taken to fulfill his duty to take care. Keeping into mind the case of Paris V Stepney Borough Council (1951) in which the claimant only has sight in one eye. He worked in a garage. While using a hammer metal entered his good eye and as a result he became totally blind. The claimant was not using protective goggles at the time and none were supplied by his employer as was common practice in this trade. The court held that the defendant should have taken into account the condition of the claimantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s eyes and the gravity of the consequences if anything should happen to his good eye. In not providing goggles the defendant was in a breach of his duty of care.6[Paris V Stepney Borough CouncilÂ[1951] AC 367 (HOL)] * The expertise and experience of the defendant. Previous cases have shown that lack of experience or skill is irrelevant to establishing whether there has been a breach of duty. The standard which is expected is the standard expected of a reasonably skilled and competent doctor, driver etc. a previously decided case of Nettleship V Weston (1971) is a good example here in which the claimant who was giving driving lessons to a learner driver was injured in an accident. Despite the fact that a learner driver would not have the driving capabilities of a qualified driver the court held that the defendant had breached hid duty of care to the claimant in failing to reach the standard of driving expected of a reasonable competent driver. Similarly in Wilsher V Essex Area Health Authority (1988) it came to light that the fact that a doctor had limited experience was not taken into account by the court in assessing whether or not the duty of care had been breached, as the patient should expect to be treated by a sustainably experienced and competent doctor.[Nettleship V WestonÂ[1971] 2 QB 691 (ECOA)] [Wilsher V Essex Area Health AuthorityÂ[1988] AC 1074] * Professional. The standard of care of a professi onal man acting in that capacity is that of a competent member of his profession. Therefore the standard of care of a professional such as an accountant is that expected of a reasonably competent qualified accountant. Professionals will be expected to meet the standards required by any professional body such as the law society for solicitors. Professionals may be subject to the code of conduct laid down by professional bodies or also statutory provisions. Reasonably competent professionals would be expected to abide by such code and provisions. * General knowledge of the risks. This concept could be better understood in the light of a previously decided case of Roe V Minister of Health (1954) in which an anesthetic was contaminated as a result of there being invisible cracks in a glass vial. Two patients were left paralyzed as a result. The court held that the defendant was not liable. The cracks were not foreseeable given the state of knowledge at the time amongst anesthetists. As the cracks were not foreseeable within the profession, a reasonable anesthetist would have taken any precautions to prevent damage and injury arising. Whereas a future case of Haley V London electricity Board (1965) revealed that a blind man tripped over a hammer which was being used to protect pedestrians from a trench on a pavement being excavated by workmen. The man was unable to detect the hammer with his stick and was injured as a result of tripping. The court held that the defendant should have been able to foresee that blind people may use the pavement and the hammer was not adequate protection for the blind. The defendant was liable as less able users of the pavement should have been in the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s contemplation when creating a barrier around the trench to protect pedestrians.[Roe V Minister of HealthÂ[1954] 2 ER 131 (EWCOA)] [Haley V London electricity BoardÂ[1965] AC 77] A duty of care described as the relationshipsÂand situation that give rise to lawful obligation to take care. Not to do such careÂcan result in the defendant being legally responsible to reimburse compensation to a plaintiff who is suffers lossÂor injured as a result of infringing theÂobligation of care. So it is essential for the plaintiff to create that the defendant owed them aÂduty of care.ÂThe existence of aÂduty of careÂdependsÂonÂthe type of damageÂand diverse lawful tests apply to different damages. A duty of care is sometimes imposed by statute, and does not arise from a relationship between the claimant (the person injured) and the defendant. Before 1932 there was no generalized duty of care in negligence.As in the case of Donoghue v StevensonÂ[1932] HOL, decided that even if there is no contractual relationship a party should be able to take legal action against who caused them damage or loss. Donoghue with a friend went to cafe shop where her friend brought a ginger beer. Donoghue did not see the conten ts because Beer was in a solid bottle. After drinking half the beer, she noticed the contents on the bottle that beer contains a decomposing snail and Donoghue suffered personal injury as a result. Donoghue go to court against the manufacturer of the ginger beer.[Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562] A manufacturer owes a duty to consumers of his products not to cause them harm. Her claim was successful upheld by Lord Atkin and this case recognized the modern law of negligence and creates the neighbor test. Eventually this case established three lawful principles:First one is that the negligence is a separate tort. A claimant can take civil action against a defendant, if the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s negligence causes the claimant party harm or loss of property. Beforehand the claimant party needed to exhibit some contractual course of action for negligence to be demonstrated, for exampl...